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Newsletter
 
 
INTRODUCTION — news about your newsletter

New browsers hook 42% of readers

The top story in our last newsletter, published May 12, 2005, was entitled "Is Firefox still safer than IE?". This article apparently struck a chord with our readers, who seem to agree with us that the answer is "Yes."

Almost 30% of the people who visited WindowsSecrets.com and our related sites in the past 10 days are now using the Firefox browser. Another 12% use some version of Mozilla or Netscape, which are built on the same code base as Firefox.

The combined 42% of our visitors who are using these open-source browsers is up from 25% in December 2004 and 11% in January 2004.

By contrast, our visitors who use Internet Explorer are now, for the first time, just below a majority — 49%. That's down from the high 80s in January 2004.

The Opera browser is used by 1.5% of our visitors, while all others comprise less than 1% each.

It's sometimes hard to tell which browser a visitor is really using if you merely eyeball your server logs. But these statistics are from Urchin, a well-respected log-analysis package.

We've warned our readers many times about security threats that have lurked in Microsoft's IE application in the past, many of which are still unpatched. It's nice to see that you're having a pleasant enough experience with the alternatives to stick with them.
 
Ecora repositions patch e-book

In our April 28, 2005, issue, our lead story was about an informative PDF e-book entitled "Patch Management Best Practices." This report was, at that time, being given away by the Ecora Software Corp. with free registration.

Officials announced on May 19 that this e-book was being withdrawn from free circulation. It will probably be repositioned as a for-sale item soon.

In a statement, the company said, "Due to licensing restrictions and the overwhelming number of requests we received, Ecora is unable to provide additional copies of the best practices e-book." Our server logs show that 9,852 of our 147,000 subscribers clicked the link from our newsletter to Ecora's download page (although we don't know how many actually downloaded the e-book).

The company suggests the following white papers, which are free with registration, as a substitute:

Patch Management Best Practices (white paper).
Patch Management for the Real World.
25 Crucial Security Patches.

It just goes to show you — if we link to a fabulous free resource, get it now before it disappears!  

Get our Business Blog bonus

This month's Windows Secrets bonus download is still available, fortunately, just as we announced in our last issue. We license some special content such as this for our paying subscribers at least four times a year. The bonus in this case is:

Business Blogs
 
A 122-page PDF e-book excerpted from the new, 545-page printed book Business Blogs: A Practical Guide.

To get your bonus e-book, upgrade to a paid subscription now
You'll receive the bonus e-book, and a full year of the paid version of Windows Secrets, by simply making a contribution of any amount — whatever you feel it's worth — between May 26, 2005, and June 15, 2005.

The e-book is a printable PDF file that's 4 MB in size. Your download time will range from 3 minutes on a cable modem to approximately 16 minutes on a 56 Kbps dial-up modem.

To upgrade your subscription, use the following link: How to upgrade

The full, printed book is not yet stocked in any store. If you wish to obtain the full version, it currently can only be ordered directly from the authors. A printed copy with CD costs $99.95 USD. The CD alone (which includes a PDF copy of the full book) is $69.95, while the PDF downloaded by itself is $49.95. For more info, visit the Business Blog Guide site.

I've found the book Business Blogs to be a phenomenal planning tool, and I think you'll find it very useful for your own interests, too. —Brian Livingston, Editor

^

  Editors' Photo
Windows Secrets Newsletter
Issue 54 — 2005.05.26

New browsers hook 42% of readers
Ecora repositions patch e-book
Get our Business Blog bonus
Wi-Finally: wireless security that actually works
What's wrong with unprotected Wi-Fi?
Throw out all your old Wi-Fi junk
Security comes in two flavors: WPA and WPA2
Authentication is either Personal or Enterprise
Use a key that's long enough, such as 32 characters
Three essentials: client, adapter, and router
Use Microsoft's or a third party's WPA2 client
Upgrading your Wi-Fi adapters and routers
Internet cafés: open-air identity theft
Should you buy G, Super-G, or MIMO?
The top six steps you shouldn't bother with
Miniaturization makes great things small
First PDA with 4GB hard drive
Now put 4GB on your key chain
Web presentations with no per-minute costs
Flat screens cover all price ranges
Size matches quality in LCD review
PC Mag rounds up budget LCDs
Humax tops CNET's list of DVD burners
2-inch LCD digicams impress Laptop Mag
Asus wins PC World's battle of the boards
CNET finds best value per MP3 dollar
Apricorn is Laptop Mag's top drive
PC Mag names Linksys best in Wi-Fi
PC Mag gives Linksys Wi-Fi routers the nod
OS testing secrets
Play it safe with virtual machines
Run natively with multi-booting
Options that don't require VM or multi-boot
Does instant messaging equal instant infection?
Make sure you're up to date
Can antivirus software protect you?
Recommended course of action
April showers bring May service packs
Windows Installer 3.1 is re-released
When .NET SP1 looks updated, but it isn't
Is your tablet freezing, or is it just me?
Delay SQL 2000 SP4 if you're running AWE
SBS 2003 SP1 is a biggee
Remember this when installing service packs
Not an administrator, you say?
Security advisory was dealt with in April patch
No new update for MSN Messenger
When safe computing means disabling AV protection
McAfee VirusScan update requires lowered security
DEL can delete more than you think
Agent Ransack requires registration for ZIP files
Darth Tater slices his enemies
Useful Links


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TOP STORY — info you need to make Windows work

Wi-Finally: wireless security that actually works

Brian Livingston By Brian Livingston

The security of Wi-Fi has largely been a joke. Wireless vendors have routinely shipped their products with all of their security features turned off, rather than take support calls from end users when things didn't work. Fortunately, the pieces are now in place for you to have safe and secure Wi-Fi networking, wherever you may roam.

The latest piece to arrive is Microsoft support for WPA2 — Wi-Fi Protected Access 2. With the release of WPA2 client software for Windows XP earlier this month, you can now use the strongest form of Wi-Fi protection available without downloading third-party software. (Inexplicably, Microsoft's client doesn't support Windows 2000 or any other version of Windows. I'll explain below how to achieve protection on non-XP systems.)

When Wi-Fi routers, access points, and adapters first became available in "b" versions (technically known as IEEE 802.11b), the only form of built-in security available was WEP — Wired Equivalent Privacy. This algorithm, however, was quickly cracked by hackers. WEP today is useless, since common hacker tools can discover its security key within minutes, if not seconds. This is now also true for so-called dynamic WEP (also called WEP with IEEE 802.1X), in which the key changes every few minutes. Neither WEP nor dynamic WEP can be relied upon.

With the widespread availability of WPA2, however, I can now whole-heartedly endorse the use of today's fast "g" Wi-Fi (802.11g). Of course, that's only if you enable its Wi-Fi Protected Access features.

The good news is that Wi-Fi manufacturers have built secure capabilities into almost all modern equipment. "There's nothing that's been sold from early 2003 on that cannot be upgraded to WPA," says Glenn Fleishman, editor of Wi-Fi Networking News, "as long as they're from the major manufacturers: Linksys, Belkin, Apple, etc."

The bad news is that you'll almost certainly have to turn these features on for yourself. Let's walk though exactly how that's done, shall we?
 
What's wrong with unprotected Wi-Fi?

Many people wrongly assume, "I'm not doing anything important enough for hackers to care about." In reality, you have a lot to be concerned about if you use Wi-Fi without security turned on:

Unauthorized access. Three hackers were sentenced to up to 12 years in prison last year for using Wi-Fi to access credit-card data in a Lowe's hardware store in Detroit, Michigan. You may think you don't store credit card information on your laptop. But how much do you want to bet that a credit card number, Social Security number, password, or other personal data isn't located someplace on your hard disk?

Zombie networking. Anyone near you can use your Internet connection in any way they wish if you're unprotected. This includes mass distribution of spam, kiddie porn, or denial-of-service attacks. All of these things would appear to have come from your computer — because they did. Hackers with powerful antennas can use your signal from miles away.

Legal liability. If an unsecured Wi-Fi connection is used for nefarious purposes, the issue of who's legally responsible is still being worked out by courts around the world. But attorney Robert V. Hale II published a paper last month indicating you might be held liable in such a case. In the article, published by the Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, he argued that people who allow unprotected Wi-Fi might be found to have given "apparent consent" to anything that's done with the signal. Whether such a ruling would actually occur is anyone's guess — but do you want to be the test case?
 
Throw out all your old Wi-Fi junk

For all of the above reasons, I've been leery of older, nonsecure Wi-Fi technology. To limit my exposure, I've emphasized wired Ethernet access in my office and configured a secure, virtual private network (VPN) for use in hotel rooms while traveling. (More on VPNs below.)

Now that WPA2 is widely supported, I've banned from my office all obsolete "b" equipment that can't use WPA. (That goes for incompatible 802.11a equipment, too.) Wi-Fi "g" equipment is now a commodity that's priced low enough to justify upgrading. For example, a 2-year-old Sony Vaio laptop I own had only "b" capability built in. I found a mini-PCI replacement card — an Intel PRO/Wireless 2200 BG, fully certified for WPA — for less than $29.

If you have old "b" equipment that can't be upgraded to support WPA, it's garbage. Throw it out and replace it. The cost is justified. The risk of using nonsecured Wi-Fi is not.
 
Security comes in two flavors: WPA and WPA2

Because the uselessness of the original WEP scheme quickly became obvious, the Wi-Fi Alliance trade group approved an early version of Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) in October 2003. An expanded standard, known as WPA2, was given formal approval in September 2004. Here's the difference:

WPA uses 128-bit encryption called TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol). WPA is a subset of the official IEEE 802.11i standard.

WPA2 uses 128-bit encryption called AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), also known as CCMP (Counter-Model/CBC-MAC Protocol). WPA2 is a full implementation of IEEE 802.11i.

Whew. These people sure love their acronyms.

I consider both WPA and WPA2 to be secure methods of communicating using Wi-Fi. If you have equipment that supports only WPA, not WPA2, it's safe to continue using WPA. If you're buying new equipment, however, you should buy products that support WPA2. (Such products also support WPA.)

AES was selected by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2000 as the winner of a competition to find the most secure encryption algorithm. Fifteen semifinalists from 12 countries were considered. AES encryption is required by U.S. governmental agencies and is considered secure enough that it's used in military applications.

TKIP is perfectly adequate to protect ordinary Wi-Fi transmissions, however. AES was added to WPA to meet the needs of customers who communicate with the U.S. government and others who require this specific algorithm.

Note: University of Illinois associate professor Daniel J. Bernstein published a cautionary paper on AES earlier this month. He demonstrates that many implementations are vulnerable to an insider on a network. By sending millions of data packets, the insider can narrow down and ultimately guess the encryption key being used on a general-purpose CPU via a cache timing attack. In the paper, Bernstein promotes his own Salsa20 cryptographic function, which he says is easier to implement than AES.

"Pretty much any encryption algorithm is susceptible to timing attacks, so choosing on that regard doesn't make that much sense," said cryptographer Bruce Schneier in an e-mail interview. "Resistance will depend in the physical implementation of the encryption algorithm, and not on the protocol choice." The threat doesn't seem to be imminent, but it bears watching. For more information and a link to the paper, see Schneier's blog.
 
Authentication is either Personal or Enterprise

Both WPA and WPA2 support two vastly different ways for users to identify themselves to wi-Fi routers and access points as authorized: Personal and Enterprise.

Personal Mode requires a pre-shared key (PSK). This key is, ideally, a long, complex password that's entered into both a Wi-Fi router and any clients that are expected to connect to it. Generally, the same password must be used in the router and in all the clients that the router will talk to. This makes the PSK approach useful only for home users or small businesses, hence the name Personal.

Enterprise Mode requires some form of logon to an authentication server. This could be a username/password combination, a secure token, or other logon methods. Enterprise Mode uses IEEE 802.1X authentication in a secure manner to verify the client to the router and the router to the client.

Some Wi-Fi products support both WPA and WPA2, but only in Personal Mode, not Enterprise Mode. If you're buying new equipment, I recommend that you invest in products that support Enterprise Mode. (Such products also support Personal Mode.)

Setting up an authentication server to work with WPA or WPA2 is beyond the scope of this article. The details are described in a 23-page PDF report from the Wi-Fi Alliance entitled Deploying WPA and WPA2 in the Enterprise.

To help you find products that are certified to work with WPA and WPA2 in Personal and Enterprise Mode, the Wi-Fi Alliance has set up a useful database. The association tests each product to ensure that it interoperates with others that support the same level of compliance. You can then indicate the standards you want, and the site displays a list of all products that have been certified to comply.

For example, to look for Wi-Fi access points that support WPA2 and Enterprise Mode, simply select Filter Products By Access Point, check the box for WPA2-Enterprise, and click Submit. All matching products are then listed. Vendors have strong incentives to get certification (they can then display certified logos on their packaging, for instance), so the database is a fairly good representation of compliant products. To use the database, visit the Wi-Fi Alliance's Certified Product Listing page.

For even better certification of Wi-Fi products, an intensive testing program has been announced by ICSA Labs, a respected independent research firm. ICSA requires products claiming WPA2-Enterprise compliance to meet a series of tests that are more demanding than those of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

ICSA launched its program as recently as May 5, though, so only one product has been certified to date (the Aruba 2400 Mobility Controller, in case you're interested). But the effort bears watching for those who want only the utmost in security. See ICSA's Certified Wireless Products Listing page.
 
Use a long key, such as 32 characters

If your Wi-Fi usage will be in a home or small business, and you can trust each Wi-Fi user not to give out your pre-shared key, the PSK method of authentication may be adequate for your needs. Be aware that anyone who knows the PSK can (with hacker software) decrypt and read other users' traffic, so this isn't a safe method for security-conscious businesses. It should be fine to use a PSK to support a few home or small-business users, though.

If you decide to rely on a pre-shared key and not set up an authentication server, however, you need to follow an important rule:

  • Make up a key that's (A) substantially more than 20 characters long and (B) doesn't contain any names or dictionary words.
Robert Moskowitz, senior technical director of ICSA Labs, has written an article explaining that PSK is "almost as bad as WEP" unless "only truly random keys are used." A dictionary attack against a key that's merely a word or phrase "should be easier to execute than the WEP attacks," he says.

Since you rarely need to type the pre-shared key after it's been entered into a Wi-Fi router and its clients, you can make the key both long and strong. That means using lots of numerals and punctuation marks, and both upper- and lowercase letters. Don't even try to remember it by heart. (You should write down or print a copy of the key and store it in a safe place, obviously.)

One way to make up a strong key is to open a book and select a paragraph at random. Then write down the first letter of each word while randomly changing some of the letters to numerals, punctuation marks, and uppercase.

Or you can use a free online service, such as the WinGuides Password Generator. You specify the length you desire for your new key, such as 32 characters. You then turn on all of the service's check boxes, such as Include Punctuation. When you click Generate Password, the service creates a strong key, complete with a nonsense sentence to help you definitively identify each character. For details, see WinGuides.

As the ideal solution, companies such as Atheros, Broadcom, and Buffalo have proposed and are implementing simple ways to generate strong keys. This includes push-button devices that do the work for you automatically. Unfortunately, these aren't yet universal. For more information, see Fleishman's discussion of these methods.
 
Three essentials: client, adapter, and router

Now we get to the heart of the matter: upgrading your Wi-Fi components to support WPA or WPA2.

To successfully establish a WPA or WPA2 session, three of your components need to support the standard:

Client software.
Wi-Fi adapter.
Wi-Fi router (or access point plugged into a router).

I'll briefly touch on the process of installing or upgrading these components, below.
 
Use Microsoft's or a third party's WPA2 client

Just to lay one more dose of jargon on you, the Wi-Fi Alliance refers to client software that supports WPA/WPA2 as a "supplicant." This word ordinarily means "someone who prays for favors." You may well feel like doing this if your Wi-Fi system doesn't immediately work as expected.

Anyway, Microsoft's new WPA2 client software should work with most or all WPA and WPA2 equipment, since Wi-Fi Alliance certification supposedly tests for interoperability. If you use Windows XP, it can't hurt to download and install Microsoft's WPA2 client. It integrates seamlessly into XP's existing View Available Wireless Networks window. If you've succeeded in connecting wirelessly via WPA or WPA2, then "WPA" shows up in the description of the Wi-Fi network.

Microsoft's WPA2 client is available through Knowledge Base article 893357. Don't confuse this with an older WPA-only client, which is described in KB 815485.

If you use a version of Windows other than XP, you'll have to download a WPA2 client from a third party. Two such clients that are highly regarded are:

Funk Software's Odyssey Client (free 30-day trial, $50 single-user license).
Meetinghouse's AEGIS Client (free 30-day trial, $40 single-user license).
 
Upgrading your Wi-Fi adapters and routers

There are so many different brands of Wi-Fi adapters, routers, and access points — each with its own upgrade procedures — that it's impossible for me to describe them all in a meaningful way here. Instead, if you need help with this process, I recommend you read an old article on upgrading Linksys equipment to WPA that was published in the Oct. 14, 2003, issue of PC Magazine. (Caution: That article links to the older, WPA-only version of Microsoft's client software.)

In general, the best place to look for details on how to upgrade a specific brand of hardware will be at that company's Web site. That's easier said than done, I realize. At the Linksys site, for example, there's nothing about WPA or WPA2 on the company's home page. Entering WPA2 in the home page's search box returns no results. The trick is to click the Support tab, then the Knowledge Base link, then enter WPA into that search box. Sheesh.

Some older Wi-Fi equipment lacks support due to the fact that the brand on the box has gone out of business. That's a shame, since some "b" cards that were sold as early as 1999 can actually be upgraded to support WPA (but not WPA2). If you're in this situation, see Fleishman's page on older 802.11b cards.
 
Internet cafés: open-air identity theft

The above steps will protect you when you're using Wi-Fi in your own home or office. But what about when you need to use a laptop wirelessly in a hotel or an Internet café?

Unfortunately, most public hotspots have never turned on any security features and probably won't for some time. One major exception is T-Mobile, which manages hotspots at more than 15,000 locations in 19 countries, including Starbucks, Borders Books, FedEx/Kinko's, and Hyatt Hotels. T-Mobile now supports WPA in all of its sites and no longer supports WEP, according to the company's security statement.

On the down side, T-Mobile charges $39.95 per month to use Wi-Fi at its locations. That's fine if your company is paying. If it's not, and you rely on free Wi-Fi access, you can protect yourself (even on unsecured wireless) by setting up a private virtual network (VPN).

If you work for a corporation that's already set up a VPN, this step may have already been taken care of for you. If you're planning to set up a VPN for the first time, a good introduction to two popular flavors — IPsec VPNs and SSL VPNs — is provided in a recent TechTarget article.

For home users and small businesses, creating a VPN from scratch is a daunting task. Fortunately, there are now low-cost services that will create and maintain a VPN for you, eliminating the technical work. Four of the players are:

HotSpotVPN ($8.88/month)
JiWire SpotLock ($4.95/month)
PublicVPN ($5.95/month)
WiTopia PersonalVPN ($79/year)

Of these four, HotSpotVPN has been in business the longest (three years) and supports the largest number of platforms (including Pocket PCs, Palms, Treos, and others). When comprehensive tests are conducted on these services by trusted reviewers, I'll publish the results in future newsletters.

Lest you think you're "just" surfing the Web or "just" checking your e-mail at a hotspot — and therefore don't need any security — you should know about the latest threats. These include "evil twins" — hacker Wi-Fi servers that display logon pages that look exactly like the ones your local hotspot displays. You log in, just like you always do, and then surf the Web. You're handing over your hotspot password and any number of other valuable passwords to the perpetrators. WPA and WPA2 prevent this kind of identity theft.

Whenever you use a public hotspot, you should always ask, "When will you support WPA2?" The counter clerk may not know what you're talking about, but you can request that your question be sent upstairs to management. For more information, the Wi-Fi Alliance explains how public hotspots can implement WPA2 and still support nonsecured users in a PDF white paper.
 
Should you buy G, Super-G, or MIMO?

If you're considering buying all-new Wi-Fi equipment, you'll find a confused market, with three conflicting alternatives. We might call these Standard G (fast), Super-G (somewhat faster), and MIMO (somewhat faster with better range).

Evaluating all these competing products isn't the purpose of this article, but you can examine the extensive tests of major Wi-Fi products published in the June 7, 2005, PC Magazine (which isn't yet posted on the Web at this writing). The reviewers awarded the magazine's Editors' Choice to three Linksys models, one in each speed category. (For more information on these Wi-Fi router reviews, see this issue's Index of Reviews and Security Baseline columns.)

The routers that claim the fastest throughput, called MIMO routers, cost several times the price of Standard G routers. I believe Standard G equipment pencils out as the most cost-effective upgrade for home users and small businesses at this time. Such routers should give you adequate throughput and range if your Wi-Fi usage occurs mainly in one or two rooms of your home or office.

If you need greater range than that, consider buying a MIMO router but not purchasing special, high-priced MIMO adapters. Fleishman, who's tested numerous setups, finds that ordinary, low-cost "g" adapters do gain a benefit from the extra range that the expensive MIMO routers provide. There's no boost in throughput when using the simpler adapters, but if you're primarily using Wi-Fi just to access the Web, your broadband connection (typically 2 or 3 Mbps) will never get close to saturating a Wi-Fi router (about 20 Mbps, real world).

If ordinary "g" equipment satisfies your needs for now, super-fast 802.11n equipment will be a better future upgrade path than MIMO. High-speed 802.11n devices are expected to ship in early 2007. Today's MIMO products, despite their "pre-N" advertising pitches, won't be upgradable to 802.11n and won't be compatible.
 
The top six steps you shouldn't bother with

With all the details given above, using Wi-Fi securely may seem to you like an enormous undertaking. If so, take a deep breath and plunge ahead. I can at least save you from some grief by listing a few things that won't help your security. They'll just waste your time.

George Ou, a columnist for ZDnet, has provided us with a fascinating rant against "The Six Dumbest Ways to Secure a Wireless LAN":

MAC filtering.
SSID hiding.
LEAP authentication.
Disabling DHCP.
Interior antenna placement and low power.
Limiting your use to 802.11a or Bluetooth.

He argues persuasively that all of the above techniques are useless in securing your Wi-Fi system. He barely mentions WEP, reiterating that it can be cracked in minutes. For more details, see Ou's list of the dumbest ways.

There's much more, but I'll stop here for now. To send us more information about WPA or WPA2, or to send us a tip on any other subject, visit WindowsSecrets.com/contact. You'll receive a gift certificate for a book, CD, or DVD of your choice if you send us a comment that we print.

Brian Livingston is editor of the Windows Secrets Newsletter and the coauthor of Windows 2000 Secrets, Windows Me Secrets, and eight other books.

^

 
 
WINDOWS GIZMOS — our product reviews of new  stuff

Miniaturization makes great things small

By Brian Livingston

This week, bigger storage in smaller packages is what's in the new gizmos I've found.

Four gigabytes seems to be the latest wave in handheld devices, with 6GB and more on the horizon or starting to appear. Now you can carry around your collection of stuff more easily than ever.
 
PalmOne LifeDrive   First PDA with 4GB hard drive
After weeks of hype, the PalmOne LifeDrive (photo, left) with its 4GB Hitachi hard drive, is finally available. Selling for around $499 USD, the units boast 320 x 480 color screens and support Bluetooth and 802.11b wireless. Besides the usual PDA functions, the device plays audio files using Pocket Tunes and supports RealNetworks' Rhapsody subscription service. That puts it in competition with the 4GB iPod Mini, which uses the same Hitachi drive and is much cheaper. But the LifeDrive costs less than an iPod plus, say, a Palm Tungsten, combining a music player and a PDA into a single gadget. More info: 4GB PalmOne LifeDrive
 
Archos ARCDisk   Now put 4GB on your key chain
The Archos ARCDisk is another way for you to use the same 1-inch Hitachi disk that's in the LifeDrive described above. The difference is that this drive is in a package that's only 1.8" square and weighs only 1.4 oz. (4.6cm and 40g). With its folding USB 2.0 connector, the ARCDisk (about $140) is a slick, tiny package that requires no cables. It competes with the new 5GB Sony Micro Vault Pro (about $180), but that device weighs 2.5 times as much as the ARCDisk and has twice the cubic bulk. More info: 4GB Archos ARCDrive
 
Polycom QSX   Web presentations with no per-minute costs
Are you paying WebEx or a similar service to distribute on-screen presentations via the Internet? The new Polycom QSX plugs into the VGA/XGA port of any laptop or desktop and permits up to 10 people elsewhere to see the same screen on almost any PC or Mac browser. The device operates on a static IP address, which the other parties simply type in. There are no setup or per-minute charges. The device starts at $1,299 and requires one Polycom VoiceStation 100 or SoundStation conferencing speakerphone (about $300 and up). The company says it's sold more than 1.7 million SoundStations. More info: Polycom QSX400

——————
For non-U.S. sources of information on a product reviewed above, enter the model name into a search box at one of the following links: Canada / U.K. / Elsewhere

In the Windows Gizmos section, we review products only when they become available on the open market, not months before they actually appear.
^

 
 
FORWARDING INSTRUCTIONS — news gains value when it's shared 

Please share this information with your friends
You're encouraged to refer your friends and colleagues to this free newsletter. Because most e-mail programs don't correctly display a formatted message that's been forwarded, simply call people's attention to the permanent Web address of this issue: WindowsSecrets.com/comp/050526.

^

 
 
INDEX OF REVIEWS — our directory of product shootouts

Flat screens cover all price ranges
Vickie Stevens
By Vickie Stevens

These days, it's less expensive than ever to lighten up your desktop with a new LCD.

In this week's issue, we lead off with LCD reviews for every budget. We've also put together new reviews on cameras, motherboards, and wireless routers.

 

Sharp 23-Inch 
Widescreen LCD and TV Monitor
  19- TO 23-INCH LCDs
Size matches quality in LCD review
Laptop Magazine tests five big LCD monitors and finds Sharp's 23-inch, PC/TV hybrid dwarfs all others. It's pricey, so the editors also speak highly of a smaller Sony model, calling it "a steal".
Sharp 23-Inch Widescreen LCD and TV Monitor (IT-23M1U) (Editors' Choice, Score: 5.0/5.0)
Sony 19-Inch MFM-HT95 (4.5)
Link to all ratings and full review


Samsung SyncMaster 711T
  17-INCH LCDs
PC Mag rounds up budget LCDs
Less expensive monitors can also be attractive, as PC Magazine proves with their review of sub-$500 LCDs. Of the three tested, Samsung's SyncMaster model proves to be the best.
Samsung SyncMaster 711T (Award, Score: 10.0/10.0)
Link to all ratings and full review


Humax DRT800
  DVD RECORDERS
Humax tops CNET's list of DVD burners
CNET helps narrow down hard-disk-enabled DVD recorders by naming the Humax as the master. The editors chose the model for its simplicity and functionality.
Humax DRT800 (80-hour TiVo) (Score: 8.2/10.0)
Link to all ratings and full review


Nikon Coolpix 7900
  LARGE-SCREEN DIGITAL CAMERAS
2-inch LCD digicams impress Laptop Mag
In Laptop Magazine's roundup of compact, big-screen digital cameras, Canon and Nikon share top honors with their bright LCDs and sharp resolution.
Nikon Coolpix 7900 (Editors' Choice, Score: 4.5/5.0)
Canon PowerShot SD500 (Editors' Choice, 4.5)
Link to all ratings and full review


Asus A8N-SLI Deluxe
  MOTHERBOARDS 
Asus wins PC World's battle of the boards
Performance numbers were close between 10 boards in PC World's Test Center trials (five Athlon 64 and five Pentium 4), but the Asus came out ahead in price and features.
Asus A8N-SLI Deluxe (Athlon 64 boards, Best Buy, Score: 4.5/5.0)
Abit Fatal1ty AA8XE (Pentium 4 boards, Best Buy, 4.0)
Link to all ratings and full review


Apple iPod Photo
  MP3 PLAYERS
CNET finds best value per MP3 dollar
CNET compares overall function and price per gigabyte of the latest MP3 players. Their results make the Apple iPod Photo the editors' top choice as the most bang for your buck.
Apple iPod Photo (60GB) (Editors' Choice, Score: 8.3/10.0)
Link to all ratings and full review


Apricorn EZ Bus Mini 40GB
  PORTABLE HARD DRIVES
Apricorn is Laptop Mag's top drive
Laptop Magazine puts pocket-sized hard drives (under 10 oz./284 g) head to head. The Apricorn Mini 40GB outperforms all others, the editors find.
Apricorn EZ Bus Mini 40GB (Editors' Choice, Score: 4.5/5.0)
Link to all ratings and full review


Linksys Wireless-G WRT54G
  WIRELESS ROUTERS
PC Mag names Linksys best in Wi-Fi
Breaking down wireless by class (G, Super-G, and MIMO), PC Magazine tests routers in each market segment. (See the related Wi-Fi security and Security Baseline stories in this issue.) Three different Linksys models come out on top for each network need and speed.
Linksys Wireless-G WRT54G (802.11g, Editors' Choice, Score: 4.0/5.0)
Linksys Wireless-G WRT54GS (Super-G, Editors' Choice, 4.5)
Linksys Wireless-G WRT54GX-SRX (MIMO, Editors' Choice, 4.0)
Link to all ratings and full review

——————
For non-U.S. sources of information on a product reviewed above, enter the model name into a search box at one of the following links: Canada / U.K / Elsewhere

Vickie Stevens is research director of WindowsSecrets.com.
 
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THE SECURITY BASELINE — the minimum you need for safe computing

PC Mag boosts Linksys Wi-Fi routers

By Brian Livingston

(Note: Every PC needs a complete set of the building blocks shown below for protection against hacker attacks. In this section, which appears in every issue, we summarize the highest ratings from trusted reviewers.)

New info: PC Magazine surprised everyone this week, including its own editors, by awarding three Editors' Choice awards in three different Wi-Fi router classes to a single vendor: Linksys. In the June 7, 2005, issue — which hasn't been posted to the Web at this writing — Linksys takes the top prize in the categories of Regular G (fast), Super-G (faster), and MIMO (faster with added range).

The Linksys Regular G wireless router (WRT54G) takes over the top spot for hardware firewalls in the Security Baseline this week as a result. If you have money to burn and need to cover an entire small building, however, Linksys' MIMO-based router (WRT54GX) offers a stronger signal that carries farther. This is true even if you continue to use standard "g" wireless adapters (see our article on choosing Wi-Fi routers, above).

All three Linksys routers that received Editors' Choice awards support the secure WPA2-Enterprise Mode, according to
the Wi-Fi Alliance's Certified Product Listing page. That means they also support the older but still secure WPA standard as well as the lightweight Personal Mode of both WPA and WPA2.

We're now dropping the Belkin Wireless Pre-N router — which previously appeared in the Security Baseline as a Wi-Fi hardware firewall — in favor of the Linksys MIMO router. The Belkin, for whatever reason, is certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance only for WPA, not WPA2. If you have a Belkin, and you configure it for WPA support, you're safe using it. But if you're buying a new wireless router or access point, you should get full WPA2 support (which includes WPA).

We previously included the Belkin model because it was top-rated in a CNET roundup, which cited faster test figures than the Linksys competitor. These numbers have been superceded by more recent tests in PC Magazine, as described above, and the June 2005 issue of Maximum PC Magazine, which said, "Unlike Belkin's Pre-N, Linksys' MIMO really delivers."

In an unrelated category, PC Today Magazine published in its June 2005 issue a review of antispyware utilities. The highest score went to Webroot Spy Sweeper, followed by Microsoft's AntiSpyware Beta. But the comparison didn't include Sunbelt Software's CounterSpy, which has been rated best in testing by four other magazines. What was the reviewer smoking? We're making no change in this category just yet.

What to do: At a minimum, the four top-rated elements of the Security Baseline that all PC users need are currently a Linksys hardware firewall, the ZoneAlarm Security Suite, CounterSpy antispyware, and an update-management tool of your choice. See details below.

Linksys WRT54G Router
  1. Hardware firewall. New info: For small-office and home-office wireless networking, the most affordable secure firewall is the Linksys Wireless-G WRT54G router (left, about $55 USD street). To cover more than a couple of rooms, consider the Linksys WRT54GX ($160), which doubles the usual "g" range. Be sure to enable WPA2, the strongest level of Wi-Fi security. For SOHO wired networking, a top-rated model is the 4-port Linksys BEFSX41 router ($65). All these models are PC Magazine Editors' Choice winners and support stateful packet inspection (SPI), an essential security feature.

ZoneAlarm Security Suite
  2. Software firewall. ZoneAlarm Security Suite (left, $60) holds PC Magazine's Editors' Choice as the best all-in-one software firewall, antivirus program, and antispam filter. For software firewall protection only, ZoneAlarm Pro ($35) is number one according to several testers, including PC World's Best of 2004 awards.

PC-cillin Internet Security
  3. Antivirus program. Trend Micro's PC-cillin Internet Security 2005 antivirus suite ($45), which also includes a personal firewall, recently won head-to-head comparisons in PC World and CNET against McAfee's and Symantec's offerings. Note: If you have ZoneAlarm Security Suite (see above), you don't need a separate antivirus program.

CloudmarkSafetybar
  4. Antispam program. Cloudmark Safetybar (available in versions for Outlook and Outlook Express, $30) is currently rated as a PC World Best Buy and a PC Magazine Editors' Choice. Note: If you have ZoneAlarm Security Suite (see above), you don't need a separate antispam filtering program.

CounterSpy 1.0
  5. Antispyware program. Sunbelt Software CounterSpy 1.0 (left, $20) is the most effective remover of spyware, according to reviews in PC World and Laptop Magazine. When used with the free HijackThis program, PC World says the two apps caught 100% of the nuisances tested. HijackThis is an advanced program that's supported by free technical forums. For small to medium businesses, Sunbelt CounterSpy Enterprise ($255 for 10 machines) is top-rated by both eWeek and Windows IT Pro as a centrally managed program.

GFI LANguard Network Security Scanner
  6. Update management. For small to medium networks, Microsoft's free Software Update Services is currently the best way to automate the downloading of critical Windows patches, according to a Network Computing review. (Microsoft announced last month that its release date for an upgraded SUS, renamed Windows Server Update Services, will be in June.) SUS, unfortunately, doesn't scan PCs for problems or distribute fixes for applications. GFI LANguard Network Security Scanner (left, $375 for 25 users) builds on SUS, checking your network for vulnerabilities and pushing out updates. LANguard NSS is top-rated by WindowSecurity.com and MCSE World. The latter site also publishes a helpful tutorial on augmenting SUS with LANguard NSS or Shavlik's HFNetChkPro ($620 for 25 users). Individual users should simply turn on the auto-download features of Windows Update and any installed apps they may have.
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HERE'S A TIP — you'll get a better newsletter if you choose the paid version
                                               
You're reading the free version of the Windows Secrets Newsletter
Subscribers to the paid version receive additional information in each issue. Some of the extras this week are:

Paul Thurrott

Paul Thurrott / Briefing Session. What the insiders know — and what you need to find out — about Windows:
  • OS testing secrets
  • Play it safe with virtual machines
  • Run natively with multi-booting
  • Options that don't require VM or multi-boot

Chris Mosby

Chris Mosby / Over the Horizon. The steps you need to take NOW to protect yourself, because patches aren't yet available for some known threats:
  • Does instant messaging equal instant infection?
  • Make sure you're up to date
  • Can antivirus software protect you?
  • Recommended course of action

Susan Bradley

Susan Bradley / Windows Patch Watch. We tell you which official patches have problems and, more importantly, how you can work around them:
  • Windows Installer 3.1 is re-released
  • Delay SQL 2000 SP4 if you're running AWE
  • SBS 2003 SP1 is a biggee
  • Security advisory was dealt with in April patch

Ian Maddox

Ian Maddox / Hot Tips. The latest tricks you need to make Windows work the way you want it to work:
  • windows options have hidden consequences
  • McAfee VirusScan update requires lowered security
  • DEL can delete more than you think
  • Agent Ransack requires registration for ZIP files

Paid subscribers gain access to all past paid newsletter content
Make a contribution to support our research into Windows and you'll immediately be able to read and search through scores of valuable articles. In addition, paid subscribers are entitled to download valuable content that we license for you at least once every calendar quarter.

To upgrade, simply make a contribution of any amount you choose
If you do this by June 15, 2005, you'll instantly be sent the full, paid version of today's newsletter.

To upgrade to the paid version of Windows Secrets, please visit WindowsSecrets.com/upgrade. Thanks in advance.

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WACKY WEB WEEK — playing for you the Internet's greatest bits

Darth Tater

Darth Tater

   
Darth Tater slices his enemies
With the release on May 19 of the final episode in the Star Wars double trilogy, the Organic Trade Association has taken this opportunity its own 3-minute animated film. In it we meet Darth Tater, Cuke Skywalker, Ham Solo, Chewbroccoli, and many other ripe characters. The association announced the video in its spring PDF newsletter. Play the video

Not to be left out, a definitely nonorganic food source has produced its own widescreen video. In this one, Lord Vader uses his mystic orb (bottom photo) to read your mind. That's right, just think of an animal, vegetable, or mineral, and the powers of the Dark Side will enable the Sith lord to determine what you're thinking. The site is called the SithSense.

There are many more such hilarious Revenge of the Sith videos at Atom Films. They've brought together on one page the best parodies (although not the two videos above) in the 2005 Star Wars Fan Film Awards.
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USEFUL LINKS — more stuff that's good to know

Worst browser threats may not be security holes
Experts in combatting "spyware" and "adware" are now warning that the widely publicized security holes that plague Internet Explorer and other Web browsers may not be the most common ways unwanted software gets into computer users' PCs. (By Brian Livingston, Datamation) More info 

MSN: the inside story
We examine the convoluted history of MSN, discuss the internal reorganization that finally put the division on the right path, and look at MSN's other services, including MSN Messenger, MSN Spaces, MSN Music, and Hotmail. (By Paul Thurrott, SuperSite for Windows) More info 

Is spyware illegal under existing laws?
In filing a lawsuit last month, New York State's attorney general may prove that current laws against deceptive practices and false advertising are effective tools against spyware distributors. (By Brian Livingston, Datamation) More info

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ABOUT YOUR SUBSCRIPTION — we're here to serve you

The Windows Secrets Newsletter (formerly Woody's Windows Watch and Brian's Buzz on Windows) is published twice a month, except for breaks in August and December. The newsletter is published on the first and third Thursdays after Patch Tuesday (the 2nd Tuesday of each month, when Microsoft generally releases new Windows patches).

Publisher: The newsletter publisher is WindowsSecrets.com LLC, 300 Queen Anne Ave. N. #456, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. Vendors, please send no unsolicited packages to this address (readers' letters are fine).

Editor: Brian Livingston is the coauthor of Windows 2000 Secrets, Windows Me Secrets, and eight other books. Associate Editor: Paul Thurrott is the author of Windows XP Home Networking and Great Digital Media with Windows XP and the author or coauthor of several other books. Contributing Editors: Susan Bradley, Chris Mosby. Research Director: Vickie Stevens. Program Director: Ian Maddox.

Trademarks: Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. The Windows Secrets series of books is published by Wiley Publishing Inc. The Windows Secrets Newsletter, WindowsSecrets.com, WinFind, Windows Gizmos, Index of Reviews, Briefing Session, Windows Patch Watch, and Wacky Web Week are trademarks and service marks of WindowsSecrets.com LLC. All other marks are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

How to subscribe: Anyone may subscribe to this newsletter by visiting WindowsSecrets.com/info.

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