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Windows Secrets Newsletter • Issue 150 • 2008-04-24 • Circulation: over 275,000 |
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Contents INTRODUCTION: Microsoft exec loses his cool on Vista upgrades TOP STORY: Nine must-have freeware apps rise to the top KNOWN ISSUES: Keep malvertisements from infecting your PC WACKY WEB WEEK: A new twist on table manners WOODY'S WINDOWS: How Firefox 3 blocks bad sites better PERIMETER SCAN: Detect zombie PCs by sniffing your network PATCH WATCH: Finally, here comes XP Service Pack 3 YOUR SUBSCRIPTION: How to change your address or unsubscribe |
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For links to every topic in this issue, scroll down to the
Index |
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INTRODUCTION Microsoft exec loses his cool on Vista upgrades
By
Brian Livingston
Scott Dunn was the first journalist to reveal on Apr. 3, 2008, that Vista Service Pack 1 allows its "upgrade edition" to be clean-installed just like its "full edition." This is a feature that hasn't changed in Vista since I described it back on Feb. 1, 2007. The fact that the trick still exists in SP1 — more than one year later — is strong evidence that at least some high Microsoft officials wanted it left in. I added details in an Apr. 10, 2008, column. I reported that Microsoft Knowledge Base article 930985, which says Vista itself is a "compliant version" for a clean install, has recommended the procedure since March 2007 with no indication that this is a violation of any end-user license agreement (EULA). Both Scott and I quoted Microsoft spokespersons who stated that clean-installing the upgrade edition of Vista without having previously purchased a licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP, or 2003 violated Vista's EULA. Unfortunately, only low-level PR representatives had responded to Scott's requests for comment, and Microsoft prohibits these reps from being identified by name. Finally, a Microsoft executive made an on-the-record comment about Vista's clean-install trick, and it was a doozy. An article by Jason Mick in Daily Tech reported on Apr. 16 that Eric Ligman, senior manager for Microsoft Partners, had offered on his blog a "raving retort":
The clean-install trick requires that an end user pay for a licensed, retail copy of Windows Vista — not a free, hacker copy. One comment posted by Matthew P. on Eric's blog provides a perfect example of a legitimate reason to use the clean-install method:
Stretching the term "piracy" to besmirch individuals who've paid for a retail copy of Vista — and are doing what the Knowledge Base recommends to solve a problem — renders the word meaningless. Implying that the Business Software Alliance, which operates 888-NO-PIRACY, would harass people who happened to install a paid-up copy of Vista in a certain way borders on hysteria. I'd guess that about 99% of Windows Secrets readers have at some point purchased a legitimate copy of Windows 2000, XP, or 2003. These people are unquestionably entitled to purchase and use the upgrade edition of Vista. But buying a retail package of Vista would be a silly way to try to save money. Scott has reported several times — most recently on May 24, 2007 — that Microsoft sells so-called OEM versions of Vista for much less than retail copies. His article demonstrated that individuals who are building a single PC can clearly buy OEM software under Microsoft's current rules. In an article on Apr. 26, 2007, Scott showed that OEM full editions of Vista cost about one-fourth less than retail upgrade editions. It's ridiculous to label as "pirates" people who buy Vista at the retail price and then use a built-in feature as recommended by the Knowledge Base. The whole controversy was best put into perspective by Lance Ulanoff, editor-in-chief of PC Magazine, who wrote a response to the flap on Apr. 17:
Vista's upgrade trick is not a way to "steal" the operating system. The series of dialog boxes we've described was programmed in by Microsoft developers because there are legitimate cases in which a clean install is best for security and stability. The disconnect between Vista developers, who included the trick, and Redmond's top executives, who rail against its use, is newsworthy. Furthermore, this is an important feature of Vista that legitimate Windows users have a right to know about. It's our job as journalists to report the facts and let you decide for yourself. At this point, I'd like to call on Eric Ligman and other Microsoft execs to calm down and give us some assurances. Promise us that the clean-install method will still work when you release Vista Service Pack 2 and all future upgrades to Vista. The trick has a valid reason to be in there. The developers who work for your company put it in there for that purpose. Your developers aren't supporting piracy. They're trying to make your products usable, whatever situation a user may run into. Former PC World editor joins Windows Secrets The roster of printed magazines continues to shrink, while the world of online publications keeps growing and growing. There's evidence of that close to home, as Windows Secrets has attracted a top editor who, until recently, was producing the dead-trees version of PC World magazine. I have nothing against print publications, mind you. I myself was a contributing editor of PC World for two years, writing a monthly column in the '90s. It's just that the action in publishing today has moved online.
Dennis O'Reilly (left) has agreed to become the technical editor of Windows Secrets, effective immediately. He's already working with me to sharpen our writing on Windows. He'll soon begin sending you his insights via our Known Issues column and elsewhere on our site.Dennis edited PC World from early 2000 through December 2007, ending with the title of senior associate editor. In that capacity, he oversaw the magazine's general reporting and its award-winning Here's How section. Among other chores, he edited a monthly column in that section that's been written for years by our associate editor, Scott Dunn. Financial pressures have been widely reported as causing staff reductions at PC World, but Dennis left voluntarily to better express his creativity online. CNET, the influential tech site, earlier this year gave him an office-tips blog entitled Workers' Edge, where Dennis posts as often as he can. Windows Secrets will keep him busy the rest of the time. Prior to PC World, Dennis was a senior editor of Ziff Davis's Computer Select subscription service from 1985 to early 2000. (He is no relation to Tim O'Reilly, the founder of O'Reilly Media, which produces books and conferences.) We're all proud that someone with Dennis's experience will be polishing our work, and I hope you'll enjoy his writing, too. Brian Livingston is editorial director of WindowsSecrets.com and the co-author of Windows Vista Secrets and 10 other books. |
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TOP STORY Nine must-have freeware apps rise to the top
Only a few freebies win multiple accolades Nearly any free program can impress one or two people, but an application has to be truly worthwhile to pass muster when tested by several different independent organizations. To reduce the subjectivity of a single software review, I selected the repeat winners from the most recent (or recently updated) "best freeware" lists posted by these sources:
Despite the hundreds of products covered by the four lists, the overlap is surprisingly small. Only nine products were endorsed by at least three of the publications. I haven't tested these programs, but Windows Secrets editors are very familiar with them and can state without equivocation that they do indeed belong on this list. I limited my selection to downloadable software and excluded the best-reviewed online services, which I'll cover in a future column. Here's the consensus of the freeware reviewers: Avira AntiVir Personal You'll probably never see the freeware version of an antivirus program outrank its commercial counterpart in a software roundup, but Avira's AntiVir gives other fee-based antivirus apps a run for their money. The program receives high marks for its malware detection rates and its ability to take on rootkit viruses. The main disadvantage cited by reviewers is that the free version of AntiVir doesn't scan incoming e-mail. However, the program does scan e-mail attachments after you've saved them, and it detects malware if you open an infected e-mail. Comodo Firewall Pro More thorough than the firewalls built into Windows XP and Vista, Comodo comes with a long whitelist of safe sites, which you can add to as you surf. Reviewers call it "tough" and "robust" in protecting your system, but they add that the product is a little complicated for novices, so do your homework before you tweak Comodo's settings. (In his Apr. 17 column, Mark Joseph Edwards describes the high marks Comodo received in independent tests of personal firewalls.) TrueCrypt When it comes to protecting your data from prying eyes, TrueCrypt gets the nod from multiple reviewers. This open-source program can create encrypted files that appear as disk drives in Windows Explorer and other file managers. TrueCrypt also lets you encrypt an entire drive (such as a USB flash drive), a drive partition, and — for extra safety — hidden drive volumes. ![]() Figure 1: Keep your files safe by using the free TrueCrypt utility. CCleaner Of the hundreds of products on the lists I examined, only Piriform's CCleaner was recommended by all four of the freeware roundups. CCleaner scrubs your system by removing temp files, cookies, browsing history, recent-document lists, log files in the Recycle Bin, and a lot of other digital detritus. The utility can also be used to uninstall applications and scan for orphaned and unused Registry entries. Lightning for Thunderbird The Mozilla Foundation's free Thunderbird e-mail program is great, but it lacks Microsoft Outlook's calendar and to-do list. The solution is Lightning, a plug-in from Mozilla that combines the foundation's Sunbird calendar program with Thunderbird's e-mail features. (If you don't use Thunderbird, Sunbird can be downloaded as a free, standalone tool.) Foxit Reader If you're one of the many people who consider the Adobe Reader PDF viewer too slow and bloated, consider Foxit Reader. Reviewers found it to be much faster than Reader, and they note that Foxit provides more options for viewing, printing, and annotating PDFs. You can even use Foxit to fill out PDF forms. Audacity You don't need to spend your hard-earned money on a commercial audio program to record or edit music or other sounds for use in a presentation or on a Web site. Audacity is an open-source audio editor that supports .mp3, .wav, and other popular audio formats. Wavosaur Audacity isn't the only free sound editor that got the nod from multiple reviewers. Wavosaur also made the cut, and the program has at least one advantage over Audacity: it's a single executable file, which makes the audio utility easy to run from a USB flash drive. Don't let Wavosaur's small size fool you, though; the program has an impressive array of audio-editing features. Note that you may need to download the free Lame Encoder .dll file to allow the program to export to the .mp3 format. ![]() Figure 2: The free Wavosaur sound-editing utility lets you convert audio files to and from various formats. Pidgin It's a royal pain to have to open a different chat application every time you want to keep in touch with someone who uses AIM, Yahoo! Messenger, Windows Live Messenger, or another messaging network. With Pidgin, you can keep all the other chat apps on the shelf. This open-source IM client (formerly called "Gaim") lets you communicate with users of all the above and a dozen other chat networks. The 'best' is what's best for you You may be dismayed that your favorite free program doesn't appear on this best-of-the-best list. That doesn't mean it's not widely valued — some reviewers may simply have wearied of repeatedly mentioning such old freebie standbys as Mozilla's Firefox browser, the IrfanView graphics viewer, and the WinAmp music player. Still, the fact that the nine programs on this list are top-rated by several major publications suggests that one or more of them will be useful to you, too. Scott Dunn is associate editor of the Windows Secrets Newsletter. He has been a contributing editor of PC World since 1992 and currently writes for the Here's How section of that magazine. |
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KNOWN ISSUES Keep malvertisements from infecting your PC By Scott Dunn Some of the Flash ads that crowd your browser are serving up more than just another annoying sales pitch. Windows Secrets readers suggest simple and free methods for protecting yourself against an onslaught of malware-toting advertisements. Pull the plug on animations bearing malware They're hard to miss: those ubiquitous Web ads bounce and glow and gambol across nearly every page your browser opens. As I reported in last week's column, a new breed of Flash ads is appearing on sites large and small. These "malvertisements" can infect your PC with viruses or spyware if you simply view the page they're loaded into. No clicking required. Protecting yourself against these attack ads entails updating your Flash Player and deactivating Flash and other active Web content on sites you don't trust. Unfortunately, knowing which sites to trust is nearly impossible. Reader Elaine Allison writes to point out that even Microsoft-sponsored sites have had problems serving up malvertisements:
A number of readers offered a recommendation first sent in by Dave:
This free add-on for IE 7 adds a number of other useful features to the browser, including tab management, spell checking, and crash recovery. If you don't want to create separate profiles for Firefox, Mark Henn has an easier solution:
Get the latest Flash Player version When it comes to removing an old version of the Flash Player, Rick Austin has some advice:
The Known Issues column brings you readers' comments on our recent articles. Scott Dunn is associate editor of WindowsSecrets.com. |
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EDITOR'S BOOKSHELF
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WACKY WEB WEEK A new twist on table manners
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INDEX The following topics appear in the free version
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YOUR SUBSCRIPTION The Windows Secrets Newsletter is published weekly on the 1st through 4th Thursdays of each month, plus occasional news updates. We skip an issue on the 5th Thursday of any month, the week of Thanksgiving, and the last two weeks of August and December. Publisher: WindowsSecrets.com LLC, Attn: #120 Editor, 1700 7th Ave., Suite 116, Seattle, WA 98101-1323 USA. Vendors, please send no unsolicited packages to this address (readers' letters are fine). Editorial Director: Brian Livingston. Editor-at-Large: Fred Langa. Associate Editor: Scott Dunn. Technical Editor: Dennis O'Reilly. Contributing Editors: Susan Bradley, Mark Joseph Edwards, Woody Leonhard, Ryan Russell. Research Director: Vickie Stevens. Program Director: Brent Scheffler. Editorial Assistant: Raef Harrison. Copyeditor: Roberta Scholz. Trademarks: Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. The Windows Secrets series of books is published by Wiley Publishing Inc. The Windows Secrets Newsletter, WindowsSecrets.com, LangaList, LangaList Plus, WinFind, Security Baseline, Patch Watch, Perimeter Scan, Wacky Web Week, the Logo Design (W, S or road, and Star), and the slogan Everything Microsoft Forgot to Mention all are trademarks and service marks of WindowsSecrets.com LLC. All other marks are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. HOW TO SUBSCRIBE: Anyone may subscribe to this newsletter by visiting our free signup page. WE GUARANTEE YOUR PRIVACY: 1. We will never sell, rent, or give away your address to any outside party, ever. 2. We will never send you any unrequested e-mail, besides newsletter updates. 3. All unsubscribe requests are honored immediately, period. Privacy policy HOW TO UNSUBSCRIBE: To unsubscribe from the Windows Secrets Newsletter,
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