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Windows Secrets Newsletter • Issue 154 • 2008-05-22 • Circulation: over 275,000

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Table of contents
TOP STORY: XP SP3 triggers false positives in security apps
KNOWN ISSUES: Readers offer more ways to keep XP fresh
WACKY WEB WEEK: Mobile phones have come a long, long way
BEST SOFTWARE: Top free tools for rooting out rootkit spies
PC TUNE-UP: Testing the effectiveness of rootkit removers
PATCH WATCH: HP recommends against installing Windows XP SP3
PERMALINKS: Send these links to your friends and co-workers
YOUR SUBSCRIPTION: How to change your address or unsubscribe

   
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TOP STORY

XP SP3 triggers false positives in security apps

Scott Dunn By Scott Dunn

Installing Windows XP Service Pack 3 can cause your anti-malware programs to report the presence of Trojans and keyloggers that aren't there.

The false positives have blocked important system files in some cases, and in others they have misled users into reinstalling XP.

SP3 causes some malware scanners to cry "wolf"

Comments on a PC Tools forum confirm customer reports that the company's Spyware Doctor program generates a false positive on systems with Windows XP SP3.

Similarly, at least one site claims that Symantec's Norton Internet Security software identifies a common system file as a keylogger.

ReviewSaurus reports that XP SP3 causes Norton Internet Security to identify ctfmon.exe as a keylogger (a kind of malware that records your keystrokes to capture passwords and other important data).

In reality, the ctfmon.exe file in your Windows\System32 folder is a Microsoft system file that enables alternative input methods such as speech, tablet, or on-screen keyboard.

A spokesperson for Symantec was not immediately available for comment.

In the case of Spyware Doctor, the popular antispyware tool from PC Tools detects Trojan-Spy.Pophot.WX in RunDLL32.exe even if the system is uninfected. RunDLL32.exe is a system file that Windows uses to run code in dynamic link library (DLL) files.

The scan may also implicate other related system files, according to a report on the blog A Healthy Fear of Botulism.

By default, Spyware Doctor prevents any files it identifies as infected from running. If an important system file such as RunDLL32.exe is flagged incorrectly, the result can be disastrous for your PC. For example, users may be blocked from opening Windows Control Panel or using System Restore, among other operations.

One user who contacted us noted that blocking RunDLL32.exe created "an endless loop of scanning to remove the file, rebooting, finding the file again."

"I've lost more than two days trying to fix something that was never broken," he adds. "As far as mistakes go, this is pretty major."

Other Spyware Doctor customers just gave up: "I had the same problem today," reported Dave (screen name doz3r). "I got tired of fighting with it and just reinstalled the OS."

For its part, PC Tools claims that a patch is in the works. "We are implementing a fix immediately," wrote Super Moderator Anthony Chen on the PC Tools forum.

As of Wednesday evening, PC Tools has yet to make a fix available through the company's Smart Update feature.

Until there's a fix, there's a workaround

In the case of the Norton Internet Security, ReviewSaurus advises users to ignore the false warning about ctfmon.exe.

Until a fix is available from PC Tools, Chen advises customers to add RunDLL32.exe to the global action list manually. The workaround consists of the following steps:

Step 1. In the Spyware Doctor window, click the Settings button on the left.

Step 2. Click Global Action List to the right of that.

Step 3. At the bottom of the window, click Add.

Step 4. In the New Rule dialog box, choose "File on disk" from the "Select data type" drop-down list.

Step 5. To the right of the text box below, click the ... button to browse for a file. Locate and select RunDLL32.exe in the Windows\System32 folder.

Step 6. Make sure "Always allow" is selected in the drop-down list at the bottom and click the Add button.

Other XP SP3 compatibility problems may yet loom

This is not the first problem created by Microsoft's latest (and last) service pack for Windows XP. Earlier this month, some HP PCs with an AMD processor experienced endless reboots after SP3 was installed.

These and other issues are documented by Windows Secrets columnist Susan Bradley's Patch Watch column in the paid section of this week's newsletter, as well as in her May 15 column. Bradley also provides advice on preparing for SP3 in the paid section of the May 1 issue.

If you are concerned about the effect the collection of patches that comprise XP SP3 will have on your PCs, wait a while before downloading and installing the service pack.

Check the support sites of the vendors of your most important products for news of compatibility issues with SP3. As the problems experienced by users of these anti-malware programs show, a collection of patches as large as SP3 may require some patches of its own.

Readers receive a gift certificate for a book, CD, or DVD of their choice for sending tips we print. Send us your tips via the Windows Secrets contact page.

Scott Dunn is associate editor of the Windows Secrets Newsletter. He has been a contributing editor of PC World since 1992 and currently writes for the Here's How section of that magazine.

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KNOWN ISSUES

Readers offer more ways to keep XP fresh

Dennis O'Reilly By Dennis O'Reilly

A better way to clear out temp folders, a great all-purpose Windows cleaner, and more free online storage top your suggestions for giving XP a new lease on life.

The question remains: Who benefits when Microsoft's only real competition is with itself?

Reports of XP's demise are greatly exaggerated

Last week's Top Story by Scott Dunn on keeping XP fresh until Vista's successor is released was one of the most popular articles the newsletter has ever published. Clearly, a great number of Windows users see no need to trade in XP for Vista.

Responding to Scott's request, several readers offered their own techniques for teaching the old OS new tricks. David M. Deitz points out that you can empty XP's temp folder for all users by replacing the login name. "On Rule 7, 'Clear the clutter from XP's many cubbyholes,' " he writes, "the batch file could be more generic by using the userprofile variable." This would look as follows:

del /s /q "%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temp\*.*"

Windows substitutes the userprofile variable with the actual location of information for all users of a machine. The quotation marks in the command are required because the command line includes a space.

The freeware cleanup alternative

Several readers echoed Ezra Riner's recommendation for a free cleanup utility.
  • "I never use Microsoft's Disk Cleanup tool. I find the free CCleaner [from Piriform] does an excellent job of clearing caches, temp files, and the like. [The program] integrates into your Recycle Bin for ease of use and total control."
Even more free storage available online

Scott recommended several online-storage services that offer as much as 2MB of space for your files for free. Hitman Howler wrote in to tell us about two services that trump those offerings.
  • "The [services] you mention are about 1GB to 2GB free. Allow me to show you two sites that offer 5GB totally free: Microsoft's Windows Live SkyDrive and 4Shared."
I don't often think of Microsoft as the kind of company that does its customers a favor, but the only two programs that really compete with Vista are the OS's predecessor and eventual successor. Perhaps that's some consolation for the company as it attempts to fabricate a silk purse out of the sow's ear that is Vista.

Know of any other ways to get more use out of XP (or Vista, for that matter)? We'd love to hear about them via the Windows Secrets contact page.

Readers David, Ezra, and Hitman will each receive a gift certificate for a book, CD, or DVD of their choice for sending tips we printed.

The Known Issues column brings you readers' comments on our recent articles. Dennis O'Reilly is technical editor of WindowsSecrets.com.

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EDITOR'S BOOKSHELF

Windows Vista Secrets Get the tips you need about Windows Vista
The all-new Windows Vista Secrets helps novices and experts alike understand Microsoft's latest operating system. "To really appreciate what is in Vista, you almost need to read through the leading book on the product, Windows Vista Secrets, by Brian Livingston and Paul Thurrott," writes Rob Enderle, principal analyst of the Enderle Group, in TechNewsWorld. "It's 595 pages of things you can do with this product — most of which you probably wouldn't have discovered for some time, let alone right at first." Check the book out now for tips you can use.
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Spam-Proof Your E-Mail Address, 2nd Ed. Spam-Proof Your E-Mail Address, 2nd Ed.
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Table of contents

   
   
WACKY WEB WEEK

Mobile phones have come a long, long way

cell phones  Who hasn't rummaged through their pants pocket or purse looking for their ultra-sleek, super-tiny cell phone and longed for a return to the days when using a mobile phone meant lugging around a 2-pound battery pack and holding a brick to your face?

This three-minute video takes us on a nostalgic trip back to the early days of cell phones. Watch a 1985 Motorola DynaTAC morph into an Apple iPhone, with about three dozen cell models squeezed in between. The video even provides a glimpse of the cell phones of the future. Play the video

Table of contents

   
   
PERMALINKS

The following topics appear in the free version

TOP STORY   XP SP3 triggers false positives in security apps
  SP3 causes some malware scanners to cry "wolf"
  Until there's a fix, there's a workaround
  Other XP SP3 compatibility problems may yet loom
   
KNOWN ISSUES   Readers offer more ways to keep XP fresh
  Reports of XP's demise are greatly exaggerated
  The freeware cleanup alternative
  Even more free storage available online
   
WACKY WEB WEEK   Mobile phones have come a long, long way
   
You get all of the following in the paid version

BEST SOFTWARE   Top free tools for rooting out rootkit spies
  Find the malware hiding on your system
  The simple, secure way to check for rootkits
  A complete — albeit slow — rootkit scanner
  When a fast scanner may be too fast
   
PC TUNE-UP   Testing the effectiveness of rootkit removers
  Security suites vs. specialty rootkit defenders
  SQL injection attacks on the rise
  OpenOffice.org 3 is ready for beta testing
  Five vulnerabilities fixed in PHP 5.2.6
   
PATCH WATCH   HP recommends against installing Windows XP SP3
  I repeat: don't be in a hurry to install XP SP3
  Foxit Reader flagged as vulnerable
  Vista SP1 conflicts with IDT audio drivers
  Office 2007 SP1 will auto-update in June
  Mozilla unveils Firefox 3 release candidate
   
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YOUR SUBSCRIPTION

The Windows Secrets Newsletter is published weekly on the 1st through 4th Thursdays of each month, plus occasional news updates. We skip an issue on the 5th Thursday of any month, the week of Thanksgiving, and the last two weeks of August and December.

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Editorial Director: Brian Livingston. Associate Editor: Scott Dunn. Technical Editor: Dennis O'Reilly. Contributing Editors: Susan Bradley, Mark Joseph Edwards, Woody Leonhard, Ryan Russell, Scott Spanbauer. Research Director: Vickie Stevens. Program Director: Brent Scheffler. Program Manager: Tony Johnston. Editorial Assistant: Raef Harrison. Copyeditor: Roberta Scholz.

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