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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2006-05-15

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Adjusting The Boot Menu Delay
2) Excellent Flash-Drive Software
3) Web Site "Script Errors"
4) Stymied In Making A Boot CD
5) Faster Downloads Via "RWIN" Tweak
6) Three More Winners!
7) A Recommended Program Launcher
8) Code Load Success Story
9) Reinstall Win98 W/O Reformat
10) One-Click Recovery Console, And More
11) How To ID Backup CD/DVDs
12) Finally, Network Will
13) Running Windows Apps On Linux
14) Optional Links
15) Just For Grins

Next Issue:
2006-05-18

 

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1) Adjusting The Boot Menu Delay

Fred! I'm impressed! That tweak of yours to remove the restrictions in the Recovery Console is a good one. (See "Incredibly Useful Tweak" http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-05-04.htm#1 ) I installed it, made the registry change, and it works just as it should....
I have but one problem. Now that I've done this, every time I start up the computer, it stops every time and wants to know if I want to start Windows or the Recovery Console. How do I make it always boot straight into Windows? Thanks, Stan

It's an easy tweak, Stan. But before we get there, let me suggest that you probably don't really want it to boot straight to Windows--- for the Recovery Console to be useful, it has to be offered at startup so you can divert to it as needed.

Rather, I suspect what's bugging you is the default delay built into the menu--- 30 seconds--- which I agree is way, way too long.

Fortunately, it's very easy to adjust. For example, I have my delay set to two seconds, so the option to divert to the Recovery Console is there, briefly, if or when I need it, but all the other times, my PC boots to Windows after just that two second delay. And "two seconds" is arbitrary--- you can set the delay to any interval you desire.

There are several ways to do it. Here's one: Right click on My Computer and select Properties/Advanced. In the "startup and recovery" portion of the dialog box, click the "settings" button. In the "system startup" listbox, make sure that Windows is the default option (in other words, make sure that Recovery Console is NOT the default option). Next, set the "time to display" options to a short interval--- two seconds is a good first value. Click OK, and then reboot to see the effects of your changes.

If your initial "time to display" value was too long or too short for your tastes, no problem: Just go back in and make a further adjustment.

When you're done, Windows will be the default selection on the boot menu; and the boot menu delay will be short enough not to be in the way, but long enough so that you can divert to the Recovery Console when you need to.

Piece o' Cake!

(For more nice Recovery Console related tweaks, see #10, below)

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2) Excellent Flash-Drive Software

Hey Fred, Great news letter. The Plus edition is worth every penny.
I am writing regarding the discussion on booting a computer with thumb/USB flash drives for use on public computers. I happened upon an article on Kim Komando's
site at http://komando.com/shareware_show.asp?showID=9675 that has a list of 6 free programs you can use from the thumb drive to help in keeping you safe while using public computers.
On that same note, here is another site that has more info on thumb drives and programs for them, etc. http://www.lifehacker.com/software/thumb-drive/  It is a site called Life Hacker.
Another site for portable apps for thumb drives is http://portableapps.com/

There are a bunch of sites. I searched using google: http://tinyurl.com/s2uak

Just thought you and your readers might be interested.
Thanks again for a great news letter. Plus Subscriber, Bill Tone

Nice, Bill, thanks. We covered a couple of those before; in case you missed them, see "More OS-On-A-Stick Options" ( http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-02-09.htm#3 ) and a step-by-step article on " XP On Your USB Thumb/Flash Drive " ( http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=177102101 )

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3) Web Site "Script Errors"

Fred, A friend showed me last night a problem that he doesn't know how to correct (neither do I). His ISP is sbcglobal.net --   (commonly called ATT but really Southern Bell. SBC bought out ATT, not the other way around.) Anyway, whenever he goes on line to sbc, he gets a script error. Apparently sbc uses some form of Internet Explorer since the script error concerns IE. (My friend prefers Netscape). How are script errors corrected?
 
Thank you. A PLUS subscriber, Bill Cline

In this context, a script is a kind of simple program embedded in a web page. Script errors show up in a browser, but are actually in the coding of the web page itself. If you're visiting a web page that contains script errors, only the person who created and maintains the page can fix the errors. It's not something site visitors can do anything about.

It's annoying for site visitors to encounter a problem they can do nothing about, but it's one of the things that drives site owners nuts, too: Trying to make pages work with all versions of all browsers is virtually impossible, except for the simplest, plainest pages.

Making the pages standards-compliant is the answer, but even that's not as simple as it might seem. There are formal standards--- those officially approved by bodies such as the W3C ( http://www.w3.org/ )--- and "market standards." For example, when Netscape was the browser market leader, page designers had to design for Netscape's special ways of doing things, even when that diverged from the "official" standards, simply so that the majority of site visitors (who where then using Netscape) would have an acceptable experience.

Now, Internet Explorer is by far the top dog in the browser world, so site designers have to design for IE's way of doing things, even when that diverges from the "official" standards, simply so that the majority of site visitors (who are using IE) will have an acceptable experience.

Both kinds of "standards" are valid in their own way. The official standards matter more in the long run, but current market standards matter more *right now.* (Purists may disagree. But IMO, it's just not practical to say "I'll design a site that I know won't work for 85% of the world's current browsers; but it won't matter, because I'll be on the side of Goodness, Light, and Official Standards...." <g>)

With the coming of IE7, IE will come into much closer compliance with official standards. More and more sites will be reworked to be OK with *all* the major browsers. But it won't happen overnight: It's a *lot* of work to overhaul scripts and such for each new round of standards and generation of browsers...!

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"Hi, Fred: Just a line to say a great news letter, the best investment
I've made for some time. I always get a great deal out of each new arrival. My best regards, John McCrea"

Thank you, John.

The LangaList Plus! Edition contains even *more* content---
tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

Get all the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm

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4) Stymied In Making A Boot CD

Fred, as a subscriber for several years I truly have learned a lot. Now I want to create a bootable CD. It seems to me even with all the files etc. laid before me I can not master this process. I did create a slipstream xp-sp2 disc and it worked perfectly.
 
Question. is there a simple way to create. I have a old copy of easy creator 5. I follow all the prompts and it will only proceed to about 95% and locks .03 minutes from completion. I have tried 1.44 & 2.88 floppy emulation. what should I set the =load segment & sector count? I tried the settings from your slipstream but no go. Searched your data base for bootable and found nothing just to create cd + one or files. Thanks, Dick Scheidell

Actually, we ran a complete step by step for making a custom bootable CD using both Nero (Burning ROM) or Roxio (Easy CD Creator) software back in "The Perfect Rescue Tool" part one ( http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10700681 ) and part two ( http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10818064 )

That will probably get you there; but if not, try http://tinyurl.com/rroeu .

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5) Faster Downloads Via "RWIN" Tweak

Dear Fred, I have been having some problems lately with my broadband internet connection. My ISP repair guy came to the rescue and found a wiring issue which he quickly repaired. I then got curious as to how much the repairs made to the overall speed of my connection. I checked a couple of places and was quite pleased with my connection, but one of them said that I should increase my Receive Buffer by 63KB to improve my performance. Could you explain how I could go about changing my receive buffer size. The below is the complete report from the test station. Thanks in advance. David Wilson

Normally, the "receive buffer" is called "RWIN" when you're dealing with internet connections--- it's the TCP "Receive WINdow," which is the amount of data your PC will accept without stopping to send an acknowledgement (ACK) back to the sender.

When you have a clean transmission line, having a large RWIN speeds your connection because your PC doesn't waste time acknowledging the receipt of perfectly good data packets. But if the RWIN is too high for line conditions, you can incur large delays when data gets munged. When that happens, your system then sends a negative acknowledgement (NACK) that says to the sender, in effect, "Stop! Hold everything! I missed something in that last batch of data. Back way, way up and resend that whole RWIN batch again...."

Windows normally comes with fairly conservative RWIN settings, out of the box. And indeed, if you normally have a good connection to your ISP, you may get much better overall throughput from your system by increasing the RWIN. The trick is to have an RWIN that's large enough not to waste time on needless ACKs, but not so large that you waste too much time when and if data does have to be resent.

Because it's line-dependent, there's no single RWIN setting that works for everyone, all the time: It truly does depend on where you are, what equipment you have, and how good your connection to your ISP usually is.

But you can test and tweak with free tools: If you're OK with a manual approach, I like the site at http://www.broadbandreports.com/ for this kind of thing. They offer free tools that will sniff out your connection and suggest settings that are right for you. They also have a free tool, Dr TCP, that lets you easily change the RWIN and several other important internet settings as well. But it is a manual process, with some trial-and-error testing needed to get everything just right.

There also are commercial tools that can make the fixes for you. Although this nudges into a gray area, I'll mention a LangaList advertiser--- PC Pitstop (see ad this issue) which offers such a commercial internet-connection tweaking service. While you can use their free scans as a guide for manual tuning, if you wish and if you have the necessary skills; their "Optimize" scans are ideal for those who want, in effect, an easy, reliable one-button tuneup.

Manual or automated, free or commercial, it's up to you!

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6) Three More Winners!

"Tag03," " larry.arney," and "rkramer43" each won a FREE full one-year subscription to the LangaList Plus! edition by using the "Recommend To A Friend" form at http://langa.com/recommend.htm .

You see, each month I choose three winners of a new FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION to the LangaList Plus! edition. (Existing Plus! subscribers get their current subscription extended by a full year.) To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win! (Full details also available via this link): http://langa.com/recommend.htm

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7) Another Reader-Recommended Program Launcher

Fred,  In http://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-05-11.htm#4 , a reader mentioned PowerPro program launcher. I've been using a small Freeware program called PBar since Windows 98 days. http://homepages.enterprise.net/quinton/dnld.html

Once installed, you simply drag and drop the Executable from any program over to the PBar, and a quick launch shortcut is automatically created. You can even drag and drop batch files too It is customizable, and has an auto hide feature. My computer wouldn't be the same without it.---David

Thanks, David!

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8) Code Load Success Story

After his site was listed in a "Load The Code" section, code-loader this reader wrote:

Hi Fred, just wanted to say a big Thank you for including one of my blogs in the langa list, visitors just keep coming and coming (blog posted on Thursday and the number of visitors increased with almost 4000% :) ). I've blogged about this too ( http://homemade-tutorials.blogspot.com/ ) and just see the screenshot with the exact details. Thank you, I'll keep your banners on all of my existing and new blogs. ---spuby

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please
click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the
thousands of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've
already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here
or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some
professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

showcase home decor
http://www.showcasehomedecor.com/site/1541090/page/45029

signmart usa
http://signmartusa.us/index.php

david blackwell, photographer
http://davidblackwell.net/

acechart stock tracking
http://www.acechart.com/

Schaefer Family
http://schaeferann.home.att.net/

Goren's bike rides
http://goren.raz.googlepages.com/

self-help for men
http://www.beingaman.com/

total logistics consulting
http://www.totlogcon.com/

music with lena
http://www.musicwithlena.com/

Jim Bray
http://www.jimbray.com/html/index.html

Route 66
http://route66.backroadsplanet.com/directory.html

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9) Reinstall Win98 W/O Reformat

'morning Fred,

I'm sure glad you're still around. You've got the best info that I've found anywhere. Love the archives but I can't get in to them as my system has gone into the crapper. Nothing but BSOD. I'm using my mother's computer...

I did some file cleaning and I guess somehow I got carried away and something(s) got deleted and now I've got diddley. I can boot to safe mode, I can boot with a startup disk but I can't get out of DOS and my CD is missing the driver. Question:  How can I reload Win98 over existing and keep my existing files?  My current version is OEM (I think) and I do have a 98 CDRom that should be good. Any ideas?  Please?!?!

I know I have to upgrade to XP (damn) and that is coming ASAP but in the meantime I need this freaking machine. Thanks for any help. Dave Craik, 2nd year PLUS member

You're in luck: One of the nice attributes of Win9x is that you easily can do "in situ" (in place) reinstalls without having to reinstall everything else.

Naturally, you'll want a full backup first. In your case, with an unbootable OS, a self-contained backup option like BootIt (which can run from a floppy; and access most CDRs on its own;
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=bootit&as_sitesearch=langa.com ) is probably your best bet.

Once your files are safe, just run the Windows Setup CD again, and have it reinstall in exactly the same place and manner as the original setup. If prompted about formatting the drive, say no.

If the simplest method doesn't work, a variant is to bail out to DOS and delete the \Windows directory/folder. You can then reinstall to a newly-created \Windows directory, and the setup should go smoothly without affecting any of your user files. This more drastic approach does require that you reinstall your other software, though, as the new Windows setup will know nothing of what's already on the drive.

But the good news is that you probably *don't* have to reformat and start over, from scratch!

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10, 11, 12, 13, 14) Plus! Edition Only:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains about 40% more content including:

  • One-Click Recovery Console, And More
       (reader-crafted site and tools!)
  • How To ID Backup CD/DVDs
       (keeping track of what's on 'em!)
  • Finally, Network Will
       (outstanding free online resource)
  • Running Windows Apps On Linux
       (even native Windows help files!)
  • Optional Links
        (just for Plus! subscribers)

Plus! edition subscribers not only get much more content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more--- all for just $1 per month!

Plus! Edition info: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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15) Just For Grins

Morning Fred, It's not weather but it's fun. :)
http://stellarium.sourceforge.net/
---lynn

Nice--- free pc-based planetarium software!

For weather+astronomy geeks, http://www.wunderground.com/ also has a nice little astronomy section on its front page that brings you to a basic hemispheric, planetarium-like view of the sky from any place on earth, for any time you enter.

And you also can edge into more hardcore astronomy with info from these previous discussions of other skywatching tools, plus venusian transits, space station eclipses, and more. <g>
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-06-10.htm#10
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-07-01.htm#10

Night and day, nature's always putting on some kind of show!

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2006-05-18!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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