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Windows Secrets Newsletter • Issue 126 • 2007-10-11 • Circulation: over 275,000

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Contents
TOP STORY: Carry a flash drive instead of a laptop
KNOWN ISSUES: Microsoft releases Excel fix but skirts issue
WACKY WEB WEEK: Is it time for Tomb Raider to die?
LANGALIST PLUS: Part three: reduce caches to speed performance
PC TUNE-UP: Several unpatched vulnerabilities this week
PATCH WATCH: Hold off on patching MS SharePoint
YOUR SUBSCRIPTION: How to change your address or unsubscribe

   
   

For links to every topic in this issue, scroll down to the Index

   
   
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TOP STORY

Carry a flash drive instead of a laptop

Scott Dunn By Scott Dunn

You can avoid lugging a laptop everywhere by installing your favorite apps on a USB flash drive and running them on any computer you want.

I'll guide you in selecting a flash drive that's best suited for portable software and tell you which apps you should install.

First, get the right drive for your needs

You don't need to put an entire operating system on a flash drive to make it a useful travel companion. Instead, just set up a flash drive with the applications and data files you need and plug it into any PC you're able to use. (If you do want to run a reduced version of Windows XP on your flash drive, Windows Secrets editor-at-large Fred Langa explains how.)

Today, I'll describe the best flash drives for portable software. Next week, I'll show you the best apps to install on your new toy. (Not all apps will run from a flash drive.)

When buying a new flash drive for portable computing, you'll want to consider speed, capacity, and whether to buy a so-called U3 drive, as I explain below.

Faster read rates are better. If you plan to do serious computing with a USB flash drive, you'll want the fastest drive possible. First, make sure it's USB 2.0 or "high speed USB," not USB 1.x. Second, remember that the higher the read rate in megabits per second (Mbps), the more responsive your apps will feel. Ian Richards, editor of the Support Alert Newsletter, recommends a read rate of 15 Mbps or higher and lists some of the fastest flash drives available.

4GB drives provide the best value. Given the small size of many portable apps, it may not be necessary for you to buy the largest drive you can find. I was able to fit the Open Office suite, the Firefox browser, the Thunderbird e-mail client, and ten other utilities in less than 400MB. If you carry around very little data, a 1GB drive might be adequate for your needs. However, if you plan to also store 1,000 songs or 5 hours of video on your flash drive, that number of files can consume 4GB by themselves. You may find the slightly higher cost of a 4GB or 8GB drive worthwhile.

The table below compares basic features of some of the fastest flash drives currently available. The read rates shown in the table are from tests conducted by X-bit Laboratories on 1GB and 4GB and larger flash drives. You probably wouldn't notice performance differences of less than 3 or 4 megabits per second. The table is sorted by price.

Table 1. High-speed flash drives tested by X-bit Laboratories.


Product
Read rate
in Mbps

Capacity
in gigabytes

Est. street price
in U.S. dollars

Apacer Handy Steno HA202 200x
25
1GB
$26
Super Talent ALUMI-4GB-DH-S
31
4GB
$32
Corsair Flash Voyager CMFUSB2.0-4GB
33
4GB
$43
Buffalo RUF2-S4GW
33
4GB
$44
OCZ Rally2 OCZUSBR2DC-4GB
25
4GB
$59
Patriot Xporter XT PEF4G200USB
31
4GB
$64
A-DATA PD7
30
4GB
$68
ATP ToughDrive AF4GUFT1BK
31
4GB
$78
Corsair Flash Voyager CMFUSB2.0-8GB
30
8GB
$80


Although X-bit Labs didn't test 2GB drives, you can find speed benchmarks of a few 2GB models at HardwareCanucks. In that site's tests, the Corsair Flash Voyager GT was the only standout, with an average read rate of almost 33Mbps. It has a street price of $68 USD.

You may already own a flash drive with adequate storage capacity, but you don't know whether its read rate is fast enough to run portable software. In that case, Windows 2000 and XP users can test a flash drive's speed using a very simple utility, HD Tach, which is free for noncommercial use. For a free drive-testing utility that supports Vista, try CrystalDiskMark.

Don't base your drive choice on U3

Some flash drives are labeled "U3" or "U3 smart drive." U3 is a technology promoted by U3 LLC, a joint venture between SanDisk (which makes many U3-compliant drives) and its subsidiary M-Systems, according to the U3-Info site. The idea is to let you store applications and data on a single flash drive and run them from any computer. U3 drives also provide an option for password protection.

To use U3 applications, you must buy a U3 flash drive (you can't convert any old flash drive to U3) and install U3-compliant software. U3.com provides a list of both hardware and software that's U3-compliant.

But U3 is hardly the only way to run software from a flash drive. Despite what SanDisk says, I successfully installed and ran ordinary software that's not U3-compliant on a U3 flash drive. The main limitation is that non-U3 apps don't automatically show up on U3's pop-up LaunchPad menu.

For most people, the U3 option should be a much lower priority than getting a drive that is fast enough, big enough, and affordable. If two flash drives have the same features, however, buying a U3 drive does give you a bit more flexibility, since you can always remove the U3 software. SanDisk lets you download a U3-removal utility for its drives. U3.com provides a similar utility for non-SanDisk drives. SanDisk also provides a free tool for reinstalling the U3 LaunchPad, if you want it back later.

In part two of this series next week, I'll describe free and easy ways to get software for your flash drive and use it securely.

Have a tip about Windows? Readers receive a gift certificate for a book, CD, or DVD of their choice for sending tips we print. Send us your tips via the Windows Secrets contact page.

Scott Dunn is associate editor of the Windows Secrets Newsletter. He is also a contributing editor of PC World Magazine, where he has written a monthly column since 1992, and co-author of 101 Windows Tips & Tricks (Peachpit) with Jesse Berst and Charles Bermant.

Contents  Index

   
   
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KNOWN ISSUES

Microsoft releases Excel fix but skirts issue

Brian Livingston By Brian Livingston

Microsoft has released hotfix packages to correct an Excel 2007 error that makes cells that contain values close to 65,535 act as though they contain 100,000.

There's still some confusion, however, on whether these hotfixes should also be applied to older versions of Excel and whether they resolve all Excel 2007 calculation errors.

Apply the hotfix and watch for further news

I reported on Sept. 27 that Microsoft had acknowledged a serious bug in Excel 2007. MS Excel group program manager David Gainer said floating-point numbers near 65,535 and 65,536 were being displayed in the spreadsheet program as if the cells contained 100,000. He wrote, however, that no actual calculation errors resulted.

Windows Secrets contributing editor Woody Leonhard showed in his Oct. 4 column that the problem goes far beyond a mere display bug. In fact, he says, Excel functions such as round( ) and mod( ) produce actual calculation errors that can ripple through an entire spreadsheet. Furthermore, the problem may also affect Excel 2003.

Microsoft this week released three separate hotfixes for Excel 2007 and the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Excel Services 2007. Contributing editor Susan Bradley examined Microsoft's solution and recommends that people who rely on Excel install the appropriate fix as soon as possible. To get the updates, and to read Microsoft's two related Knowledge Base articles on this problem, see the Oct. 9 entry in the official Excel blog.

Unfortunately, Microsoft's KB articles still assert that the error affects only the displayed value and cannot affect calculations. Comments on the official blog also indicate that the hotfixes should be applied by users of Excel 2002 and 2003 who use Microsoft's converter to save spreadsheets in Excel 2007 format. This suggests that the calculation bug also affects the older programs, but the company isn't directly saying so.

Finally, other comments on that blog indicate that additional calculation errors still exist.

I don't believe we've heard the last about this Excel bug. Spreadsheet users who need accurate math should take Woody's advice and install R, a library of floating-point routines by Thomas Baier and Erich Neuwirth — and watch for more details from Microsoft.

UPDATE 2007-10-18: Baier and Neuwirth are not the authors of R, they are authors of the add-ins known as RExcel, rcom, and R(D)COM, all of which use R. See the Known Issues column posted on Oct. 18, 2007.

The Known Issues column brings you comments on our recent articles. Brian Livingston is editorial director of WindowsSecrets.com.

Contents  Index

   
   
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EDITOR'S BOOKSHELF

Windows Vista Secrets Get the tips you need about Windows Vista
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More information: United States (B&N) / Canada / Elsewhere

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This 32-page e-book by Brian Livingston gives you step-by-step instructions that can prevent 97% of the spam that would otherwise clog an e-mail account. You could call it "Livingston's Spam Secrets." The PDF e-book is the result of months of experiments and tests we conducted. We now receive little or no spam to the addresses we used as guinea pigs. These tests show that you can make your e-mail addresses invisible to spammers, not just battle an ever-growing flood. The methods we describe work with Windows, Apple, and Linux and don't require any filters or block lists — but you can use those in addition to the book's techniques, if you wish. More info

   
   

Contents  Index

   
   
WACKY WEB WEEK

Is it time for Tomb Raider to die?

Laura in full gear  Even those who've never touched a gaming console in their digital lives have heard of Tomb Raider, the influential video game featuring the exploits of the heroic — and seemingly indestructible — Lara Croft.

Like its fictional heroine, the game also possesses a kind of immortality, the latest version from Crystal Dynamics being pretty much a remake of the original. But, as this hilarious animation from Australian-based writer and gamer Yahtzee Crowshaw suggests, more is not always better. (Warning: the piece uses four-letter words that some viewers may find objectionable.) Play the video

Contents  Index

   
   
INDEX

The following topics appear in the free version

TOP STORY   Carry a flash drive instead of a laptop
  First, get the right drive for your needs
  Don't base your drive choice on U3
   
KNOWN ISSUES   Microsoft releases Excel fix but skirts issue
  Apply the hotfix and watch for further news
   
WACKY WEB WEEK   Is it time for Tomb Raider to die?
   
You get all of the following in the paid version

LANGALIST PLUS   Part three: reduce caches to speed performance
  Rock formations evoke classic Western settings
  Arid red earth gives way to lush green pines
  Limit IE and Recycle Bin caches for speed
   
PC TUNE-UP   Several unpatched vulnerabilities this week
  Serious vulnerabilities in two Windows DLLs
  Java versions 5 and 6 need updates
  Use MS Visual Studio kill bits as workaround
  Watch Adobe for Acrobat and Reader patches
  Check Point opens beta program for Forcefield
   
PATCH WATCH   Hold off on patching MS SharePoint
  SharePoint update beset by too many glitches
  IE 7 update may conflict with Norton, Panda
  Windows Genuine Advantage removed from IE 7
  Fake newsgroups attack OE and Windows Mail
  Annoying Kodak quirk with in-place upgrades
  Word 2000, 2002, and 2004 for Mac need updating
  Remote Procedure Call patch: minor but useful
  Stick to tried-and-true patches for Vista
  Be cautious of Office 2003 Service Pack 3
   
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Contents  Index

   
   
YOUR SUBSCRIPTION

The Windows Secrets Newsletter is published weekly on the 1st through 4th Thursdays of each month, plus occasional news updates. We skip an issue on the 5th Thursday of any month, plus the week of Thanksgiving and the last two weeks of August and December.

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