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Home>LangaList Plus>Find the cause of spontaneous reboots

Find the cause of spontaneous reboots

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Fred langa By Fred Langa

When your PC restarts without warning, it’s a clear sign that something is very, very wrong.

These days, there are two primary reasons for spontaneous reboots — and both are fixable.


Vista PC quits and restarts with no warning

Ken Blan’s note was succinct, but it suggested a major problem with his system:
  • “I’m running Vista Ultimate on an HP desktop with 8GB of RAM and a 750GB hard drive. Every so often, the PC reboots without direction. Please help.”
In my experience, Ken, the most common reasons for spontaneous reboots in today’s systems are heat and power-supply problems. In earlier versions of Windows — through Windows Me — driver issues and malfunctioning apps could and did knock the legs out from under the OS. This was a legacy of Windows’ previous reliance on the unprotected foundations of DOS.

The NT-derived varieties of Windows — including 2000, XP, and Vista — do a much better job of shielding the OS’s critical functions from badly behaving software. It’s actually rather rare — although not impossible — for current Windows versions to freeze totally or reboot spontaneously due to a software error.

However, failing hardware is more commonly at fault for such problems these days. For example, if your power supply’s output drops below a certain voltage threshold, you’ll get what engineers call an “uncommanded restart.” That’s not the kind of problem that any operating system can prevent.

In addition to spontaneous reboots, excessive heat also causes data errors and other intermittent problems. In the worst cases, long-term overheating will cause a PC or laptop to literally cook itself to death. This is another failure no OS can prevent.

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Related posts:

  1. Spontaneous Reboots and Bad Motherboards
  2. Stop random reboots and fix ‘em for good
  3. Two Problems, One Likely Solution
  4. Readers respond on controlling reboots
  5. Hard Or Soft Restart Best?
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Fred Langa

About Fred Langa

Fred Langa is senior editor. His LangaList Newsletter merged with Windows Secrets on Nov. 16, 2006. Prior to that, Fred was editor of Byte Magazine (1987 to 1991) and editorial director of CMP Media (1991 to 1996), overseeing Windows Magazine and others.
View all posts by Fred Langa →
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