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Home>Free certification help

Windows Secrets Newsletter • Issue 102 • 2003-10-16 • Circulation: over 400,000


Table of contents 
  • Support Alert: Free certification help
  • Support Alert: Editorial (practicing “safe hex”)
  • Support Alert: Free tools for power surfers
  • Support Alert: A search engine that understands
  • Support Alert: Free Excel help
  • Support Alert: Encryption, hashing, and obfuscation
  • Support Alert: Secure programming tips
  • Support Alert: Free training videos
  • Support Alert: How to expose conflicts of interest
  • Support Alert: Cut Linux boot time by half

 
Support Alert

Free certification help

This site is giving away free download copies of its popular Exam Cram sheets covering the four MCSE core exams plus twelve elective exams including Windows XP Professional and 2000. http://www.examforce.com/customer/special6.php?sid=550

 
Support Alert

Editorial (practicing “safe hex”)

I have seen The Beast and my heart has been smitten with fear.

No, folks, I haven’t gone all religious. I’m talking about this year’s hot trojan horse called "The Beast."

The Beast is one of the new generations of "process-injecting" trojans. To avoid detection these trojans attach themselves to a process that forms a key part of the Windows operating system itself.

In the case of The Beast, the processes chosen for infection are winlogon.exe and explorer.exe. These have been selected because they are always present on any XP/2000/NT-based PC.

This stealthing approach makes The Beast particularly hard to detect.  Certainly a normal process scanner won’t reveal its presence and almost all common anti-virus scanners will miss it as well.

Killing the trojan is also difficult as it resides within a process essential for the operation of Windows.  Killing the process will also kill Windows.

And if you think that the .dll checksum feature in your firewall will help you,  think again. The particular version of The Beast I tested came with a module that pulled down 32 of the most popular firewalls and anti-virus scanners and many anti-trojan monitors as well.

Watching a PC being infected by this kind of trojan is a scary experience. Terrifying, actually.

I ran The Beast on a test PC set up with the same extensive protection that I use on all my normal working PCs.

I just sat by and watched Norton Anti-Virus 2003 disappear, closely followed by my Sygate Personal Firewall Pro and the BoClean anti-trojan monitor.  Not only were these defenses pulled down, they were permanently destroyed so they could not be restarted.

Once The Beast has infected your PC the attacker essentially has complete control. He/she can view, upload or erase any of your files and log all your keystrokes including your all your passwords. Worse still, you may not even know your PC is infected.

So what do you do to protect yourself again these evil products?

Well, practicing "safe hex" is a start. You can get a free guide to what’s involved at http://www.claymania.com/safe-hex.html, and you’ll find lots more if you do a Google search under "safe hex."

But it’s almost impossible to practice 100% safe hex. In fact, doing so would, for many users, just about ruin the pleasure of using their PC. It would mean, for example, not downloading any programs, movies or other executables, as well as a total end to file sharing.

If you are not prepared to make this sacrifice, you should protect yourself using every weapon available. A regularly updated anti-virus program is mandatory as is a robust firewall.  You should also seriously consider a specialist anti-trojan program with powerful file scanning capabilities so that you can detect trojans before they are executed.

Even here the news is not all good. There are a lot of anti-trojan programs available but frankly only two of them cut the mustard. These are TDS-3 and Trojan Hunter 3.  Most of the others are useless against the latest generation of trojans.

I know this opinion will offend a lot of people who have their own favorite anti-trojan programs. I know too, it will offend many vendors.  However I’m prepared to stand by what I think and have documented the reasons over at http://www.anti-trojan-software-reviews.com.

Trojans are becoming ever more sophisticated. Each new trojan generation becomes more difficult to detect and is armed with ever more aggressive weapons aimed at your defenses.

There will never be 100% protection. I wish I could tell you otherwise, but this, unfortunately, is the harsh truth.  

Gizmo Richards.

 
Support Alert

Free tools for power surfers

Bookmarklets are little JavaScript programs that operate from within Windows Explorer and Netscape bookmarks. Typically they are used to process web pages but they can do other things.  For example, I use one to count the number of words in a highlighted section of a local document. This site offers dozens of bookmarklets and they are all free. Applications range from emailing a friend a highlighted section of a web page to a neat bookmarklet that reveals what information is being captured when a site drops you a cookie. http://www.bookmarklets.com/

 
Support Alert

A search engine that understands

Brainboost is a search engine that takes a natural language question and rewords it for submission to three major search engines including Google.  I entered "what is the tallest building in the world" and got the correct answer. When I tried "what is a gizmo" I got "gizmo is cool" and "gizmo is in need of a loving home in Florida.  Word has it that only one of these responses was correct;>) http://www.brainboost.com

 
Support Alert

Free Excel help

If you’ve got an Excel problem you can’t solve, try the busy forum at this site. It’s free and the folks are very helpful. http://www.mrexcel.com/board2/

 
Support Alert

Encryption, hashing, and obfuscation

OK, these are three different ways of hiding data but what’s the difference between them?  Find out here in this excellent plain English article from ZDNet. http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1107-995962.html

 
Support Alert

Secure programming tips

This site has a lot of useful resources for those interested in writing more secure code. It’s mainly geared to C and its variants but there’s lots of other material as well. Oddly enough, nothing from MS. ;) http://www.secureprogramming.com/

 
Support Alert

Free training videos

Thanks to subscriber Cliff Krahenbill for suggesting this site that offers a selection of a dozen or so free training AVI’s covering Cisco setup as well as Microsoft Windows 2000 and XP topics.  The aim of the site is to sell you more training but there’s nothing stopping you from just collecting the freebies. http://www.techvideos.net/

 
Support Alert

How to expose conflicts of interest

Here’s something simple but valuable – a sample conflict of interest disclosure form.  Use it as a template for deigning your own. That way you’ll be well armed next time you deal with consultants and 3rd party suppliers. http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6333-5075406.html?fromtm=e012

 
Support Alert

Cut Linux boot time by half

This article from IBM DeveloperWorks shows how. http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-boot.html

YOUR SUBSCRIPTION

The Windows Secrets Newsletter is published weekly on the 1st through 4th Thursdays of each month, plus occasional news updates. We skip an issue on the 5th Thursday of any month, the week of Thanksgiving, and the last two weeks of August and December. Windows Secrets is a continuation of four merged publications: Brian's Buzz on Windows and Woody's Windows Watch in 2004, the LangaList in 2006, and the Support Alert Newsletter in 2008.

Publisher: WindowsSecrets.com, 1218 Third Ave., Suite 1515, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. Vendors, please send no unsolicited packages to this address (readers' letters are fine).

Editor in chief: Tracey Capen. Senior editors: Fred Langa, Woody Leonhard. Copyeditor: Roberta Scholz. Program director: Tony Johnston. Contributing editors: Yardena Arar, Susan Bradley, Scott Dunn, Michael Lasky, Scott Mace, Ryan Russell, Lincoln Spector, Robert Vamosi, Becky Waring. Product manager: Andy Boyd. Advertising director: Eric Gilley.

Trademarks: Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. The Windows Secrets series of books is published by Wiley Publishing Inc. The Windows Secrets Newsletter, WindowsSecrets.com, Support Alert, LangaList, LangaList Plus, WinFind, Security Baseline, Patch Watch, Perimeter Scan, Wacky Web Week, the Logo Design (W, S or road, and Star), and the slogan Everything Microsoft Forgot to Mention all are trademarks and service marks of WindowsSecrets.com. All other marks are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

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Copyright © 2012 by WindowsSecrets.com. All rights reserved.

Table of contents

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  • Time for a .NET update we can’t ignore 4.30
  • Getting the most from Windows Search — Part 1 4.25
  • Revising printing habits saves money and trees 4.25
  • Upgrades end in erratic, partial hangs 4.25
  • Pros and cons of a ‘keyfile’ password 4.21
  • Beating back Duku and a plethora of other threats 4.20
  • Office 2007 gets its final service pack 4.19
  • Putting Registry-/system-cleanup apps to the test 4.19
  • One year and 99 security bulletins later 4.18
  • 1.8TB external drive goes down hard 4.17
  • Don’t pay for software you don’t need — Part 3 4.16
  • Internet Explorer gets another round of patches 4.15
  • Is your free AV tool a ‘resource pig?’ 4.15
  • Vacation’s over; it’s a big round of patches 4.15
  • Remote access leads to remote attacks 4.15
  • Keeping you up to date: say no to .NET — again 4.14
  • Take control of Google’s privacy policy settings 4.14
  • Office File Validation patch leads to problems 4.14
  • The advanced system-recover toolkit 4.13
  • New “419″ scam involves PayPal and Western Union 4.12
  • Readers’ best personal-privacy tips 4.11
  • Getting the most from Windows Search — Part 2 4.11
  • Re-examining Dropbox and its alternatives 4.10
  • Easily edit Windows’ right-click context menus 4.09
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Trademarks: Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. The Windows Secrets series of books is published by Wiley Publishing Inc. The Windows Secrets Newsletter, WindowsSecrets.com, WinFind, Windows Gizmos, Security Baseline, Patch Watch, Perimeter Scan, Wacky Web Week, the Logo Design (W, S or road, and Star), and the slogan Everything Microsoft Forgot to Mention all are trademarks and service marks of iNET Interactive. All other marks are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
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